The majority of childhood illnesses can be managed and
overcome satisfactorily without visits to the doctor or prescription drugs. A
general approach to the management of specific symptoms will enable you to
handle most of the minor illnesses with confidence and keep your child as
comfortable as possible. However, you need to be aware of possible danger signs
that indicate necessary medical intervention. This article samples a few dos
and don’ts to avoid any child healthcare problem.
Dos
• Most
minor illnesses are caused by viruses, are self-limiting and can be managed
safely at home by your comforting presence, your careful observations, and
over-the-counter or home remedies. You should be prepared by having some
commonly used supplies on hand, such as thermometer, Acetaminophen, antibiotic
ointment, Benadryl, etc.
• When a
child has a fever, he will need about ten percent more fluids for each degree
Fahrenheit of temperature elevation in order to prevent dehydration. This is
why it is important to encourage your feverish child to drink extra fluids,
even if this means he eats fewer solids.
• Always
watch the expiry date on medications and safely discard them when they have
expired. Outdated medications are at best ineffective and can cause
complications at the worst. Furthermore, their presence poses the risk of
accidental ingestion by your child.
Don'ts
• Never
save unused antibiotics or administer them when your child gets sick again.
Medical consultation and advice from a specialist is imperative. Only a
physician should authorize antibiotic therapy and only after examining your
child. Giving several doses of leftover antibiotic won’t help your child and
could mask more serious illness.
• Don’t
take temperatures rectally if your child is unwilling. An improperly taken
rectal temperature in a fighting, squirming youngster may cause injury to the
rectum.
• Routine,
uncomplicated chickenpox cases should not be taken to a physician’s office,
because chronically ill children who might be able to fight off the infection
will be put at risk of exposure.
What to Bear in Mind
Illnesses in children are common. No matter how healthy
your baby is at birth, how meticulous you are about his physical care and diet,
how vigorously you protect him from the outside environment, he will inevitably
experience occasional childhood illness. The average child gets approximately
six colds, or upper-respiratory infections, every year. Many infants will have
a bout of diarrhea during the first year, and few children will reach school
age without having at least one ear infection. When absolute prevention is not
possible, cure is better than panic.
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